Composting is a rewarding and eco-friendly practice. Not only does it help the environment, but it also benefits your plants and produces less landfill waste. However, composting is not without a few hazards, so in this article, we’ll briefly highlight some of those hazards and show you how to compost the safe way.
Composting tends to generate heat, which is the result of microorganism breaking down organic matter. While this heat is a sign that the composting process is working, excessive heat can be hazardous. It can lead to spontaneous combustion, especially in large compost piles. To prevent this, ensure proper aeration and avoid overly dense or large piles.
Pathogens, such as harmful bacteria and fungi, can thrive in improperly managed compost piles. These pathogens can pose health risks if they come into contact with your skin or if you inhale contaminated dust. To minimize this hazard, maintain a proper balance of materials and turn the compost regularly to promote even decomposition.
Composting can produce strong odors, which might attract pests or disturb neighbors. The decomposition process releases gases like ammonia and sulfur, resulting in foul smells. To manage this, avoid adding meat, dairy, or oily foods, and cover your compost pile with a breathable material.
Compost piles can become a haven for pests like rodents, flies, and ants. To avoid pest infestations, do not compost meat, oily foods, or pet waste, and cover your compost pile with a lid or wire mesh.
When working with compost make sure you wear gloves, long sleeves, and a mask to minimize contact with potential pathogens. You should also work in a well-ventilated area to reduce the risk of inhaling compost-related dust.